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Kapok tree

Ceiba pentandra
Bombacaceae Hardwood Australia and New Zealand · Central America · South America · Middle Africa · W… 60 data values

Kapok tree — species record from The Wood Explorer historical and technical reference collection.

Kapok tree wood
Kapok tree
Historical Source Data Original source values are preserved 6 linked images 65 source references 30 linked countries

At a glance

Scientific nameCeiba pentandra
Trade / common nameKapok tree
FamilyBombacaceae
RegionAustralia and New Zealand · Central America · South America · Middle Africa · Western Africa · Caribbean · Africa · Southern Asia · South-Eastern Asia · Southern Africa
Distribution
Throughout the tropical world; from the Tropic of Cancer in Mexico southward through Central America to Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and Ecuador. Also West Africa and Malay Peninsula. Characteristically an open-grown tree.
Uses
Agricultural implements, Bent Parts, Blockboard, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boxes and crates, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Carvings, Casks, Chairs, Chemical derivatives, Chests, Cooperages, Core Stock, Cutting surfaces, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Drawer sides, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Food containers, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Hatracks, Insulating boards, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Matches, Millwork, Moldings, Musical instruments, Musical instruments: percussion, Musical instruments: strings, Office furniture, Packing cases, Paneling , Particleboard, Plain veneer, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Raft floats, Rafts, Rustic furniture, Sporting Goods, Stools, Toys, Turnery, Utility furniture, Veneer, Veneer: decorative, Wainscotting

Countries & Distribution

These country connections come directly from the same SQL country–species bridge used by Country Detail and the Global Navigator.

🇦🇺Australia
Australia and New Zealand · AUS
historical
🇧🇿Belize
Central America · BLZ
historical
🇧🇴Bolivia
South America · BOL
historical
🇧🇷Brazil
South America · BRA
captured
🇨🇲Cameroon
Middle Africa · CMR
historical
🇨🇴Colombia
South America · COL
captured
🇨🇬Congo
Middle Africa · COG
historical
🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire
Western Africa · CIV
historical
🇨🇺Cuba
Caribbean · CUB
historical
🇨🇩Democratic Republic of the Congo
Middle Africa · COD
historical
🇩🇴Dominican Republic
Caribbean · DOM
historical
🇪🇨Ecuador
South America · ECU
historical
🇬🇦Gabon
Africa · GAB
captured
🇬🇲Gambia
Western Africa · GMB
historical
🇬🇭Ghana
Western Africa · GHA
historical
🇭🇹Haiti
Caribbean · HTI
historical
🇮🇳India
Southern Asia · IND
historical
🇮🇩Indonesia
South-Eastern Asia · IDN
historical
🇯🇲Jamaica
Caribbean · JAM
historical
🇱🇷Liberia
Western Africa · LBR
historical
🇲🇽Mexico
Central America · MEX
historical
🇳🇬Nigeria
Western Africa · NGA
historical
🇵🇭Philippines
South-Eastern Asia · PHL
historical
🇵🇷Puerto Rico
Caribbean · PRI
historical
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe
Middle Africa · STP
introduced
🇸🇱Sierra Leone
Western Africa · SLE
historical
🇿🇦South Africa
Southern Africa · ZAF
historical
🇹🇭Thailand
South-Eastern Asia · THA
historical
🇹🇹Trinidad and Tobago
Caribbean · TTO
historical
🇻🇪Venezuela
South America · VEN
historical

Wood images

Linked historical images associated with this species record.

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Appearance

Heartwood color
Historical source observations are shown separately; differences may reflect source, geography, test condition or publication.
Brown
Yellow
White
Pale brown
White to cream
Yellow to golden-yellow to orange
Pale red to pink
Greenish to greyish
Reddish brown
Color varies considerably
Historical Source Data
Sapwood Color
Historical source observations are shown separately; differences may reflect source, geography, test condition or publication.
Brown
Yellow
White
Same as heartwood
Clearly differentiated from the heartwood
Historical Source Data
Luster
Historical source observations are shown separately; differences may reflect source, geography, test condition or publication.
High
Medium
Dull
Slightly lustrous
Lustrous
Historical Source Data

Uses & Applications

Common Uses
Agricultural implements, Bent Parts, Blockboard, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boxes and crates, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Carvings, Casks, Chairs, Chemical derivatives, Chests, Cooperages, Core Stock, Cutting surfaces, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Drawer sides, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Food containers, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Hatracks, Insulating boards, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Matches, Millwork, Moldings, Musical instruments, Musical instruments: percussion, Musical instruments: strings, Office furniture, Packing cases, Paneling , Particleboard, Plain veneer, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Raft floats, Rafts, Rustic furniture, Sporting Goods, Stools, Toys, Turnery, Utility furniture, Veneer, Veneer: decorative, Wainscotting
Historical Source Data
Product Sources
Historical source observations are shown separately; differences may reflect source, geography, test condition or publication.
The ITTO reports that the species is an important source of timber in Central America. It is exported regularly from producing countries, such as Brazil, into China and Japan. Timber production is not regular in Africa, and exports are low.
Ceiba is abundant and fast growing, but it is not considered as a major timber on the international market. The wood is similar to Balsa, but it is deemed less desirable because it is not as light. It is considered too soft and too weak to be of value as a construction or cabinetmaking timber.
Although Ceiba is not valued as an important source of timber in international commerce, the tree yields many secondary products. Very young unripe pods produced by the tree are eaten in Java, and seeds are crushed and used in soups in Africa. The seeds are also reported to contain 20 to 25% of an edible oil which is also used as a lubricant and for soap manufacture. In many parts of the world, Ceiba trees are reported to have sacred significance. The soft fiber surrounding the tiny seed produced by Ceiba trees, known as Kapok, is used locally to stuff mattresses and pillows, and also for insulation. The fiber is immune to fungi and insect attack and has also been used in life-jackets, life-buoys, upholstery, saddles, sleeping bags, surgical bandages, shoe linings, clothing for aviators, and other protective clothing. Kapok is about 8 times lighter than cotton and requires less in weight for stuffing than any other material. It also has low thermal conductivity, and is one of the best known acoustic insulators on a weight basis.
Historical Source Data

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